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Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri ((アラビア語:أبو عبيدة البنشير); May 1950 – May 23, 1996) was the ''nom de guerre''〔(Tactical Deception and Strategic Surprise in al-Qai’da’s Operations ), Richard H. Shultz and Ruth Margolies Beitler; (other sources agree on his real name)〕 of Ali Amin al-Rashidi (علي أمين الرشيدي), one of the "most capable and popular leaders"〔9/11 Commission, "Final Report", p. 65〕 of al-Qaeda.〔(Indictment of Enaam Arnaout ) in 2002, archive at the US Department of Justice; describes the founding of al-Qaeda〕〔(Al-Qaeda gains first members ), GlobalSecurity.org〕〔(Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri ), GlobalSecurity.org〕 When he drowned in a ferry accident on Lake Victoria in 1996, he was the head of al-Qaeda's African presence and second in command of the whole organization, below Osama bin Laden. ==History== Al-Banshiri was born in May 1950 in Cairo, and served as a policeman in Egypt before joining the anti-Soviet effort in Afghanistan,〔 fighting alongside Ahmed Shah Massoud.〔Burke, Jason. "al-Qaeda, the true story of radical Islam", p. 106〕 His brother had participated in the assassination of Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat. Ayman al-Zawahiri, head of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, introduced al-Banshiri to Osama Bin Laden, who was so favorably impressed that he made al-Banshiri military commander of the Afghan Arabs. Al-Bashiri's second in command, was Mohammed Atef.〔Lawrence Wright, ''The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11'', Vintage, 2006, ISBN 978-1-4000-3084-2, p. 147〕 He was shot in the leg during the 1987 Battle of Jaji.〔Bergen, Peter, "The Osama bin Laden I Know', 2006.〕 While still in Afghanistan, in August 1988, he attended the founding meeting of al-Qaeda, along with bin Laden, Mamdouh Mahmud Salim, and others.〔(Global Security database ) on the founding of al-Qaeda〕 While in Kenya and Tanzania he was known by the aliases Adel Habib, Karim, and Jalal.〔 He married a Kenyan woman, and set up a business in Nairobi importing automobiles from the United Arab Emirates.〔Benjamin, Daniel & Steven Simon. "The Age of Sacred Terror", 2002. pp. 130〕 At some point al-Banshiri acquired either Dutch citizenship〔 or forged Dutch papers.〔 Prior to 1996, al-Bashiri, Mohammed Atef and Yaseen al-Iraqi aided Enaam Arnaout in purchasing AK-47s and mortar rounds from a Pashtun tribesman named Hajjji Ayoub, and they were subsequently delivered in large trucks to the Jawr and Jihad Wahl training camps.〔Fitzgerald, Patrick J. United States of America v. Enaam M. Arnaout, "(Governments Evidentiary Proffer Supporting the Admissibility of Co-Conspirator Statements )", before Hon. Suzanne B. Conlon〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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